{"id":4178,"date":"2026-09-26T12:09:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T12:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voxsahel.com\/?p=4178"},"modified":"2026-09-26T12:22:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T12:22:40","slug":"douanes-du-modele-chinois-au-projet-smart-douane-le-burkina-prepare-un-nouveau-cap-numerique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voxsahel.com\/?p=4178","title":{"rendered":"Douanes : Du mod\u00e8le chinois au projet Smart Douane, le Burkina pr\u00e9pare un nouveau cap num\u00e9rique"},"content":{"rendered":"

De P\u00e9kin \u00e0 Shanghai, puis \u00e0 Shenzhen, une mission conduite par le Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Douanes du Burkina Faso, l\u2019Inspecteur divisionnaire des Douanes Yves KAFANDO, a explor\u00e9 plusieurs solutions technologiques destin\u00e9es \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transformation num\u00e9rique de l\u2019administration douani\u00e8re.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La modernisation de la Douane burkinab\u00e8 prend progressivement une dimension technologique. Apr\u00e8s les \u00e9changes engag\u00e9s \u00e0 P\u00e9kin avec l\u2019Administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Douanes de Chine, la mission conduite par le Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Douanes du Burkina Faso, l\u2019Inspecteur divisionnaire des Douanes Yves KAFANDO, a poursuivi son immersion \u00e0 Shanghai et Shenzhen. Objectif : observer les technologies et les mod\u00e8les d\u2019organisation susceptibles d\u2019accompagner le d\u00e9veloppement du projet Smart Douane.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Shanghai, la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation burkinab\u00e8 a notamment particip\u00e9 \u00e0 HUAWEI CONNECT 2026, rendez-vous consacr\u00e9 aux technologies num\u00e9riques, \u00e0 l\u2019intelligence artificielle et aux infrastructures intelligentes. Les d\u00e9monstrations et \u00e9changes ont permis d\u2019examiner les applications potentielles du cloud, des centres de donn\u00e9es, de l\u2019intelligence artificielle et de l\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es dans le domaine douanier.<\/p>\n

L\u2019enjeu est concret : am\u00e9liorer l\u2019analyse des risques, renforcer la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 des marchandises, acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les op\u00e9rations et disposer d\u2019informations plus fiables pour orienter les contr\u00f4les. Pour une administration dont les missions touchent directement \u00e0 la mobilisation des recettes, \u00e0 la s\u00e9curisation des \u00e9changes et \u00e0 la protection du territoire, la donn\u00e9e devient ainsi un outil strat\u00e9gique.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

De la surveillance des flux \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision en temps r\u00e9el<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 Shenzhen, la mission s\u2019est int\u00e9ress\u00e9e au syst\u00e8me automatis\u00e9 de suivi des op\u00e9rations de la Douane locale. L\u2019exp\u00e9rience chinoise met en \u00e9vidence un principe central de la transformation num\u00e9rique : connecter les diff\u00e9rents maillons de la cha\u00eene douani\u00e8re pour disposer d\u2019une vision globale et actualis\u00e9e des op\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n

La centralisation des informations et la supervision en temps r\u00e9el doivent notamment permettre de mieux suivre les flux et d\u2019orienter les contr\u00f4les vers les op\u00e9rations pr\u00e9sentant les niveaux de risque les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Cette logique rejoint l\u2019ambition affich\u00e9e \u00e0 travers Smart Douane : passer progressivement d\u2019une gestion reposant sur des interventions dispers\u00e9es \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me davantage int\u00e9gr\u00e9, dans lequel les informations circulent entre les diff\u00e9rents services et points op\u00e9rationnels.<\/p>\n

La visite de MAXVISION, entreprise sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les technologies destin\u00e9es aux fronti\u00e8res, aux ports et aux op\u00e9rations de contr\u00f4le, a permis d\u2019approfondir cette r\u00e9flexion. La d\u00e9l\u00e9gation a pu examiner diff\u00e9rentes solutions d\u2019identification des v\u00e9hicules et des marchandises, d\u2019inspection, de collecte automatis\u00e9e des donn\u00e9es et de suivi des mouvements. Pour la Douane burkinab\u00e8, ces technologies pourraient notamment contribuer \u00e0 renforcer le suivi des marchandises entre leur entr\u00e9e sur le territoire et leur acheminement vers les bureaux de destination.<\/p>\n

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Huawei au c\u0153ur des discussions sur l’avenir de Smart Douane<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le s\u00e9jour \u00e0 Shenzhen a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9 par deux rencontres au si\u00e8ge de Huawei. Les discussions ont port\u00e9 sur l\u2019interconnexion des services douaniers, les infrastructures num\u00e9riques, la s\u00e9curisation des donn\u00e9es, leur valorisation ainsi que l’int\u00e9gration progressive de l’intelligence artificielle.<\/p>\n

Ces \u00e9changes interviennent alors que la premi\u00e8re phase de Smart Douane est d\u00e9j\u00e0 engag\u00e9e au Burkina Faso. D\u00e9ploy\u00e9e \u00e0 Ouaga Inter, elle doit \u00eatre officiellement inaugur\u00e9e prochainement. Elle constitue le premier jalon d\u2019un dispositif appel\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9voluer progressivement. L\u2019ambition \u00e0 terme est de d\u00e9passer le cadre d\u2019un projet limit\u00e9 \u00e0 un site pour construire une architecture capable de connecter les points d\u2019entr\u00e9e, les bureaux int\u00e9rieurs, les unit\u00e9s de surveillance et les centres de d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n

Un projet qui d\u00e9passe la simple acquisition d\u2019\u00e9quipements<\/strong><\/p>\n

La mission chinoise met ainsi en lumi\u00e8re un enjeu plus large que l\u2019acquisition de mat\u00e9riels ou de logiciels. La transformation num\u00e9rique de la Douane suppose \u00e9galement une \u00e9volution des m\u00e9thodes de travail, de l\u2019organisation des services et de l\u2019utilisation de la donn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Le mod\u00e8le observ\u00e9 en Chine offre, \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, des pistes de r\u00e9flexion. Il ne s\u2019agit pas de reproduire m\u00e9caniquement un syst\u00e8me con\u00e7u dans un environnement diff\u00e9rent, mais d\u2019identifier les solutions susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre adapt\u00e9es aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles du Burkina Faso.<\/p>\n

L\u2019objectif affich\u00e9 est de construire progressivement un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Smart Douane, associant agents, donn\u00e9es, infrastructures et \u00e9quipements autour d\u2019une m\u00eame cha\u00eene num\u00e9rique. Les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices recherch\u00e9s sont multiples : meilleure anticipation des risques, s\u00e9curisation des recettes douani\u00e8res, fluidification des \u00e9changes commerciaux et renforcement du contr\u00f4le du territoire.<\/p>\n

Vers un renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration douani\u00e8re sino-burkinab\u00e8<\/strong><\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019aspect technologique, la mission chinoise comporte \u00e9galement un volet institutionnel. Les \u00e9changes avec les autorit\u00e9s douani\u00e8res chinoises ont permis de renforcer le dialogue entre les deux administrations.<\/p>\n

Cette dynamique pourrait d\u00e9boucher, dans les prochains mois, sur la conclusion d\u2019un Accord d\u2019Assistance Administrative Mutuelle Internationale (AAMI) entre les administrations douani\u00e8res du Burkina Faso et de la Chine. Un tel cadre renforcerait les possibilit\u00e9s de coop\u00e9ration et d\u2019\u00e9change d\u2019informations entre les deux administrations, notamment dans la lutte contre les pratiques frauduleuses et la s\u00e9curisation des \u00e9changes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

De Ouaga Inter \u00e0 une Douane davantage connect\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

De P\u00e9kin \u00e0 Shanghai, puis \u00e0 Shenzhen, la mission burkinab\u00e8 aura donc permis de confronter les ambitions de Smart Douane aux exp\u00e9riences et solutions d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es en Chine. Le prochain rendez-vous sera d\u00e9sormais l\u2019inauguration de la premi\u00e8re phase du projet \u00e0 Ouaga Inter. Mais l\u2019enjeu se situe d\u00e9j\u00e0 au-del\u00e0 de cette premi\u00e8re r\u00e9alisation.<\/p>\n

Pour la Douane burkinab\u00e8, le d\u00e9fi consiste \u00e0 transformer cette premi\u00e8re exp\u00e9rience en socle d\u2019une num\u00e9risation progressive de l\u2019ensemble de la cha\u00eene douani\u00e8re. La technologie devra alors servir un objectif plus large : disposer d\u2019une administration capable d\u2019exploiter ses donn\u00e9es, d\u2019anticiper les risques, de s\u00e9curiser ses recettes et de faciliter les \u00e9changes tout en renfor\u00e7ant la souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et s\u00e9curitaire du Burkina Faso.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La mission en Chine appara\u00eet ainsi moins comme une simple visite d\u2019\u00e9tude que comme une \u00e9tape dans la construction d\u2019un nouveau mod\u00e8le de Douane, plus connect\u00e9e, plus int\u00e9gr\u00e9e et davantage pilot\u00e9e par la donn\u00e9e. Cette version privil\u00e9gie un angle de presse \u00e9conomique : transformation num\u00e9rique, s\u00e9curisation des recettes, fluidification des \u00e9changes et coop\u00e9ration douani\u00e8re, plut\u00f4t qu\u2019une simple restitution chronologique de la mission.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Par Vox Sahel\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De P\u00e9kin \u00e0 Shanghai, puis \u00e0 Shenzhen, une mission conduite par le Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[888,18,411,746,142,146,370,310,103,808,886,678],"class_list":["post-4178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-developpement","tag-beijing","tag-burkina-faso","tag-commune-de-ouagadougou","tag-direction-generale-des-douanes","tag-douane","tag-douanes-du-burkina-faso","tag-observatoire-pour-la-celerite-des-operations-douanieres-au-burkina-faso","tag-organisation-mondiale-des-douanes","tag-ouagadougou","tag-pekin","tag-republique-populaire-de-chine","tag-taxes-douanieres"],"yoast_head":"\nDouanes : Du mod\u00e8le chinois au projet Smart Douane, le Burkina pr\u00e9pare un nouveau cap num\u00e9rique - 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